Mangroves in Goa: Biodiversity in the Mandovi and Zuari River Systems Grow Billion Trees

Mangroves in Goa: Biodiversity in the Mandovi and Zuari River Systems
Mangroves in Goa, flourishing along the Mandovi and Zuari river systems, are among the most ecologically and economically significant coastal ecosystems in the state.

These mangroves act as green guardians, protecting Goa’s coastlines, supporting biodiversity, and sustaining livelihoods.

Despite their relatively small coverage, Goa’s mangroves punch above their weight in ecological importance, offering unique biodiversity and resilience against climate change.

Goa’s mangroves have been integral to its coastal communities for centuries. Historical records from Portuguese rule indicate that mangroves were critical for fishing, firewood, and as barriers against erosion.

The estuarine mangroves along the Mandovi and Zuari rivers have historically supported traditional fishing practices, providing nurseries for fish and crabs.

With Goa’s increasing focus on tourism and urban development, these ecosystems now face the dual challenge of conservation and sustainable utilization.

Goa’s mangroves are vital for their ecosystem services. They act as natural buffers, reducing the impact of tidal waves and storm surges.

Mangroves also store up to four times more carbon than tropical forests, playing a crucial role in climate change mitigation. Additionally, these mangroves serve as nurseries for aquatic species, supporting Goa’s thriving seafood industry and tourism economy.