Obstacle detection is a crucial feature in robotics, ensuring that robots can navigate environments safely. By using USB cameras, this task becomes simpler and more cost-effective. USB cameras provide real-time visual data that can be processed to detect and avoid obstacles in the robot's path. Their plug-and-play functionality, combined with advanced image processing algorithms, allows for quick integration into robotic systems. These cameras enable efficient obstacle detection by capturing high-resolution images, which are analyzed to identify obstacles. This innovation makes USB cameras an accessible and reliable solution for enhancing robotic navigation.