Understanding Diabetes Mellitus: A Comprehensive Guide

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period. It affects millions worldwide, influencing both physical and emotional health. Despite being a manageable condition, it is a significant health concern due to its potential complications when left untreated or poorly controlled.

Types of Diabetes Mellitus
1. Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, individuals with Type 1 diabetes cannot produce insulin. This form of diabetes usually develops in children or young adults, although it can occur at any age.

2. Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of Diabetes Mellitus and occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin, or the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin to meet the body’s needs. Type 2 diabetes is often preventable and primarily linked to lifestyle factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet.

3. Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and usually disappears after childbirth. However, women who have had gestational diabetes are at higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.